The Supreme Court denied certiorari in Coalition for TJ v. Fairfax County School Board, a case involving public high school admissions policies. Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology (TJ) is a highly ranked magnet school in Alexandria, Virginia. In 2020, TJ altered their admission criteria in order to diversify the student body. The majority of students were Asian-Americans who came from a handful of affluent neighborhoods.
The new admissions system removed the application fee and allocated most slots proportionally among the school district’s middle schools, with applicants given a holistic evaluation based on GPA, the student “portrait sheet” (i.e., description of applicant’s skills), a problem-solving essay, and four “Experience Factors” (i.e., special education status, eligibility for free or reduced-price meals, status as an English-language learner, and attendance at a historically underrepresented public middle school).
The Coalition for TJ, an advocacy organization of Fairfax County public school parents, filed a lawsuit alleging that the new admissions policy violated the Equal Protection Clause. The Coalition argued that, although the policy was facially race-neutral, the policy was adopted with a racially discriminatory purpose. The Coalition argued that the new policy intended to reduce the percentage of Asian-American students who enrolled at TJ and act as a proxy in order to racially balance TJ.
In May 2023, the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals found no violation to the Constitution’s Equal Protection Clause because Asian-Americans produced the highest admissions “success rate” of any group under the new admissions policy, with Asian-American students accounting for 48.59% of the applications and 54.36% of the admission offers. The Court of Appeals also ruled that there was no discriminatory intent under the new policy. TJ was not motivated by disadvantaging Asian-American students and the policy itself was not only race-neutral, it was fully race-blind. Each applicant’s name, race, ethnicity, and sex were excluded from the applications.
The Supreme Court’s decision declining to hear this case means that TJ can continue with their current admissions policy.
Justice Alito and Justice Thomas dissented from the Supreme Court’s decision, warning that TJ’s admissions model creates a blueprint for schools to evade the Supreme Court’s recent decision striking down affirmative action in college admissions.
Coal. for TJ v. Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. (2024) ___U.S.___ [___L.Ed.2d___].